Oxygen administration is a medical procedure involving the provision of extra oxygen to individuals who have difficulty breathing or are unable to maintain adequate oxygen levels in their blood. This therapy is essential for patients with various respiratory conditions or those experiencing acute health issues affecting their oxygen saturation. Here’s an overview of what oxygen administration entails:
Oxygen administration is a medical procedure involving the provision of extra oxygen to individuals who have difficulty breathing or are unable to maintain adequate oxygen levels in their blood. This therapy is essential for patients with various respiratory conditions or those experiencing acute health issues affecting their oxygen saturation. Here’s an overview of what oxygen administration entails
Assessment
Types of Oxygen Delivery Systems:
Nasal Cannula: A common method for providing low to moderate levels of supplemental oxygen.
Oxygen Mask: Used for higher oxygen needs; can be a simple face mask or a more sophisticated mask like a non-rebreather mask.
Venturi Mask: Provides precise oxygen concentration, often used when it's crucial to control the amount of oxygen delivered.
High-Flow Nasal Cannula: Delivers higher rates of oxygen for more severe cases.
Setting and Adjusting Flow Rate
Monitoring
Safety Precautions:
Ensuring the equipment is functioning correctly.
Being aware of fire hazards since oxygen supports combustion.
Regularly checking the skin around the oxygen delivery device for signs of irritation or breakdown.
Education and Instruction
Emergency Preparedness
Oxygen administration is typically required by individuals who have difficulty maintaining adequate levels of oxygen in their blood, a condition known as hypoxemia. Various medical conditions and situations can lead to the need for supplemental oxygen. Here are some of the primary groups and conditions that may require oxygen administration:
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Pneumonia
Heart Failure
Asthma
Sleep Apnea
Pulmonary Fibrosis
Cystic Fibrosis
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
Lung Cancer
Neuromuscular Disorders
Trauma to the Respiratory System
Post-Surgical Patients
Infants with Respiratory Distress
Altitude Sickness
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
Severe Infections or Sepsis
In each of these cases, the use of supplemental oxygen can help ensure that tissues and organs receive enough oxygen to function properly. The specific need for oxygen therapy, including its duration and intensity, is determined based on the individual’s medical condition, oxygen levels in the blood, and overall health status.
Nurses play a crucial role in the administration and management of oxygen therapy. Here are several ways nurses can help ensure safe and effective oxygen administration:
Assessment of Oxygen Needs
Administering Oxygen
Patient Education and Comfort
Monitoring for Complication
Documentation and Communication
Emergency Preparedness
Holistic Care
By fulfilling these responsibilities, nurses ensure that oxygen therapy is administered safely and effectively, helping patients to achieve better respiratory function and overall health outcomes.
Avoid long waits and reduce the risk of infections in the hospital
Nursing procedures can be done in the comfort of your home with the same level of effectiveness as in the hospital
We are able to get a nurse to you in as quickly as 2 hours (urgent charges may apply)
No hefty ambulance and A&E fees